As anxiety and isolation take a toll on employee mental health, here's how managers improve workplace culture

Bar chart showing mental health of US workers remains strained. Despite overall improvements, the Mental Health Index (MHI) shows workers struggle when it comes to anxiety and isolation.
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Overall, workers' mental health has improved since the COVID-19 pandemic upended the way people do their jobs and how they feel about them, according to the TELUS Mental Health Index, or MHI. The index measures the emotional well-being of employed adults on a scale of 0 to 100, with 80-100 being the optimal score.

Workers' mental health was at its lowest level in April 2020, when TELUS launched the index. By fall 2024, things had improved slightly but plateaued at 70.6. For the past three years, anxiety and isolation have continued to strain workers' mental health, with scores staying persistently low compared to other health measures, such as work productivity, depression, and financial risk.


Still, the latest data shows that fewer workers fell into the high-risk mental health group in October 2024 than in April 2020, when 1 in 4 workers were in that risk category. The type of job one has can play a role; managers have better mental health scores than laborers or those working in the service industry.

This can create a gap in understanding between employers and employees regarding workplace mental health and well-being, as well as a fear of speaking out. While workers are generally satisfied with their jobs—with 9 in 10 saying they're proud of their work, according to the APA—3 in 5 reported that their work environment is not as mentally healthy as their employer thinks. More importantly, 2 in 5 believe disclosing a mental health condition to their employer would negatively impact them.

Workers' mental health stabilizes but still needs improvement
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Creating a psychologically safe work environment, or a space where employees can voice their opinions without fear of reprisal, is vital for employers and employees. According to the APA, trust in the workplace fosters teamwork and helps creativity and innovation to flourish, which increases overall performance. Encouraging well-being in the workplace can also reduce the risk of chronic illness or stress, which can affect productivity.

The Surgeon General's 2022 report suggests five essentials for improving workplace culture: protecting workers from harm by prioritizing safety and security, creating an inclusive community that fosters belonging and trusted relationships, providing work-life balance with autonomy and flexibility, ensuring that people feel like they matter in the workplace, and allowing growth opportunities for their careers.

On an individual level, one strategy employees can use to reduce the likelihood of burnout and protect their mental health is to set boundaries to protect their time and energy. This could look like taking breaks for lunch, not checking work emails outside work hours, or discussing appropriate workloads.

There is no doubt that creating a work environment that prioritizes employee mental health and actively works to reduce the risk of burnout has wide-ranging benefits for both employers and employees. It fosters productivity, job satisfaction, and overall well-being while delivering measurable bottom-line results.

Story editing by Natasja Sheriff Wells. Copy editing by Paris Close. Photo selection by Clarese Moller.

How employers and employees can work to improve mental health at work
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